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Elevating airport waste management: A gateway to sustainable travel

For International Airport Review, Gregoire James, Commercial Director of the International Aviation Waste Management Association (IAWMA), writes how airports can play their part in waste reduction through recycling, composting, collaborating with airlines and reusable materials.

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In a world where travel and sustainability are converging priorities, airport waste management demands a spotlight. Yet, within this challenge lies a promising opportunity. As airports navigate sustainability intricacies, they hold the key to significant strides in waste reduction. The modern traveller, increasingly attuned to environmental consciousness, expects airports to match their aspirations. By forging alliances with tenants, concessionaires, airlines, and ecosystem partners, airports can lead the charge in waste diversion, setting a new benchmark for sustainable practices in the industry by deploying some of the following strategies:

Single-stream recycling

Single-stream recycling isn’t just a buzzword; it’s a game-changer for airports looking to make recycling a seamless part of travellers’ journeys. By strategically placing these receptacles throughout terminal buildings, airports can make recycling convenient and ensure that valuable materials are diverted from landfills. Imagine the ease: a single bin accepting plastic bottles, aluminium cans, paper and cardboard—all in one place. No more guessing or hunting for the correct bin; travellers can dispose of all recyclables together. This streamlined approach simplifies the recycling process, making it more likely that travellers will choose to recycle.

Implementation: Introducing single‑stream recycling at airport facilities can simplify the waste sorting process for travellers and staff, encouraging higher recycling rates. By providing easily accessible recycling bins in visible locations throughout the airport, travellers can quickly dispose of their recyclables without confusion. This initiative promotes sustainable waste management practices and reduces the amount of recyclable materials sent to landfills.

Education and outreach: Alongside implementing single-stream recycling, educational campaigns can inform travellers about recycling and how to use the recycling bins correctly. These campaigns can be displayed on signage, digital screens, and announcements throughout the airport, raising awareness about the impact of recycling on the environment. By educating travellers on the benefits of recycling and providing clear instructions, airports can encourage active participation in recycling efforts.

Collaboration: Waste management companies and infrastructure development are essential to successfully implementing single-stream recycling. Working with waste management partners ensures efficient collection and processing of recyclable materials. Investing in infrastructure, such as material recovery facilities and equipment, can streamline recycling. By fostering partnerships and investing in the necessary infrastructure, airports can establish a robust single-stream recycling system that promotes sustainability.

Composting stations

Composting stations within airport settings are a real catalyst for change. Without them, food waste can end up in landfills, emitting harmful greenhouse gases and contaminating recyclables in single-stream bins. But with composting, something magical happens. Organic waste undergoes a natural transformation, becoming nutrient-rich compost. This compost isn’t just waste; it’s potential. It can enrich soil, spur plant growth and support sustainable agriculture practices. Imagine airport grounds flourishing with greenery, thanks to yesterday’s coffee grounds and veggie scraps. By embracing composting, airports don’t just manage waste; they grow opportunities and reduce their environmental footprint while fostering a more sustainable future.

Implementation: Introducing composting stations in airport restaurants and food courts can significantly divert organic waste from landfill, promoting sustainable waste management practices. Composting is a crucial step in managing uneaten food. This initiative ensures that food waste is collected correctly and emphasises the availability of processes to divert food away from landfills. It’s essential to ensure that these processes are clearly communicated and easily accessible to all stakeholders involved in airport waste management.

Education and outreach: Alongside implementing composting stations, educational outreach programmes can inform airport staff and visitors about the benefits of composting and how it contributes to environmental sustainability. These programmes can highlight the impact of composting on reducing greenhouse gas emissions and conserving landfill space. By raising awareness and providing guidance on proper waste disposal, airports can encourage active participation in composting efforts.

Collaboration: Collaboration with waste management companies and infrastructure development is essential to successfully implementing composting stations. Engaging with waste management partners ensures efficient collection and processing of compostable materials. Additionally, investing in infrastructure such as designated composting areas and bins can streamline the composting process. By fostering partnerships and investing in the necessary infrastructure, airports can meet their sustainability goals.

Collaboration with airlines

Picture this: every traveller with the power to impact our planet’s future directly during their flights. In collaboration with airlines, airports hold the key to this transformative journey. By introducing in-flight recycling programmes, travellers become agents of change, able to separate recyclable materials from other waste while soaring through the skies. But the impact doesn’t end there. Ground support upon arrival ensures that the momentum of sustainability continues, creating a seamless, eco-conscious travel experience from take-off to touchdown. This isn’t just about waste management; it’s about empowering each traveller to be the missing piece in the puzzle of global sustainability.

Implementation: To maximise waste management potential, airports should identify airlines willing to collaborate on sustainability. Develop a proposal highlighting benefits like in-flight recycling and sustainable catering. Start small with pilot programmes to test effectiveness, then scale up successful initiatives. Continuous monitoring ensures progress, and long-term partnerships maintain momentum for waste reduction in air travel.

Educational outreach: In addition to airline partnerships, educational outreach programmes can inform travellers about the importance of sustainable air travel. These programmes highlight aviation’s environmental impact, how small changes can contribute, and how sustainable behaviours move the needle if airlines and airports work together.

Collaboration and infrastructure: Successful implementation of sustainable practices requires co-operation. Close work with airlines to develop comprehensive sustainability plans can ensure these initiatives align with all participants’ goals and operational feasibility. Investment in infrastructure, including recovery facilities and proper material disposal stations, can encourage recycling. Strong partnerships and sustainable infrastructure creation can make the travel industry more environmentally friendly.

Reusable materials

Reusable utensils and container programmes provide travellers at airport restaurants and cafes with durable, washable alternatives to single-use plastic utensils and containers. Travellers can opt for these reusable options instead of disposable cutlery and food containers. These programmes typically include utensils like forks, knives and spoons made from materials like stainless steel. After use, travellers can return the dirty utensils and containers to designated drop-off points or collection areas. Airport staff then wash and sanitise the items for re-use. By implementing such programmes, airports can significantly reduce the amount of single-use waste generated in their food service areas, contributing to environmental sustainability efforts.

Implementation: Introducing reusable options in airport restaurants and food courts can promote sustainable practices. In cases where disposable items are the norm, the shift to reusable alternatives may seem challenging. However, implementing a system where travellers can use reusable containers for take-away meals can significantly reduce waste. Ensuring these reusable options are readily available and communicated to travellers is essential.

Education and outreach: Alongside introducing reusable options, educational outreach programmes can inform airport staff and visitors about the benefits of using reusable containers. These programmes can highlight the environmental impact of single-use plastics and how switching to reusables can reduce waste. By raising awareness and providing guidance on the proper use and return of reusable containers, airports can encourage a culture of sustainability.

Collaboration: Collaboration with concessionaires is essential to successfully implementing reusable solutions. Engaging with partners ensures that reusable containers are integrated into their operations effectively. Investing in infrastructure such as designated drop-off points and washing facilities for reusable containers can facilitate their use. By fostering partnerships and investing in infrastructure, airports can establish a sustainable system that reduces waste while providing convenient options for travellers.

Additional waste management potential for airports include:

Recycled art installations: Collaborate with local artists to create recycled art installations within the airport terminals, showcasing the importance of recycling and environmental conservation.

Electronic waste recycling centres: Establish designated areas for travellers to drop off their electronic waste, such as old phones, tablets and chargers, for proper recycling and disposal.

Recycling initiatives for duty-free shops: Encourage duty-free shops to offer eco-friendly packaging options and participate in recycling programmes to minimise waste generated from packaging materials and promotional items.

For International Airport Review, Gregoire James, Commercial Director of the International Aviation Waste Management Association (IAWMA), writes how airports can play their part in waste reduction through recycling, composting, collaborating with airlines and reusable materials.Gregoire James serves as Commercial Director of the International Aviation Waste Management Association (IAWMA), leading market intelligence, advocacy and standards development initiatives. Before IAWMA, Gregoire led groundbreaking research, funded by the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the Transportation Research Board (TRB), on recovering single-use items in aviation. This pivotal study, Recovering International Recyclables from In-Flight Service (2020), published by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, illuminated the pressing need for a collaborative approach to address waste management gaps in the aviation sector. As aviation’s most trusted circular economy knowledge source, IAWMA is committed to shaping the future of aviation waste management. Gregoire also chairs SAE Aviation Waste Standards Committee G36, focusing on setting global standards and best practices for products, processes and services. These standards are aligned with IAWMA’s mission to reduce and eventually eliminate all waste from air transport worldwide, ensuring a sustainable future for air travel.

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